Beijing's Summer Palace is a sprawling landscape that embodies the exquisite harmony between nature and architecture. Among its many attractions, certain areas are steeped in history and are known to be the favorite spots of the Empress Dowager Cixi. These sites not only reflect her profound aesthetic preferences but also provide visitors with a glimpse into imperial life during the Qing Dynasty. Here’s a guide to the Empress’s favorite spots at the Summer Palace.
The Longevity Hill
At the heart of the Summer Palace lies Longevity Hill, which holds significant historical and cultural importance. The hill is adorned with temples, pavilions, and serene gardens that capture the essence of traditional Chinese landscape design. The Empress often ventured here to seek tranquility and inspiration, enjoying the spectacular views of Kunming Lake from its summit. Visitors can explore the ornate halls and paths that narrate stories of the imperial past.
Kunming Lake
Covering about 2.2 square kilometers, Kunming Lake is another treasured site in the Summer Palace. The Empress frequently sailed on the lake, reveling in the serene waters and picturesque surroundings. The lake boasts a number of islands and bridges that enhance its beauty. The iconic Seventeen-Arch Bridge, which elegantly connects the banks to Nanhu Island, is an engineering marvel that the Empress adored. Walking along this bridge allows visitors to appreciate the artistry of the Qing dynasty and enjoy panoramic views.
The Marble Boat
One of the most captivating structures at the Summer Palace is the Marble Boat, originally built for Empress Cixi. This unique pavilion, crafted entirely from stone and dressed in white marble, served as a tea house and a place for relaxation. Cixi's love for this boat symbolizes her desire to have a majestic presence on the water while incorporating luxury and artistry. Visitors can observe the boat’s intricate carvings and scenic views that enrich the overall aesthetic experience of the area.
The Garden of Harmonious Pleasures
Designed as a serene retreat, the Garden of Harmonious Pleasures was favored by the Empress for its beautiful landscape and tranquil ambiance. This area features a blend of natural and architectural beauty, with winding paths, exotic plants, and historic structures. Here, Cixi engaged in leisure activities, providing an escape from the pressures of court life. It’s a perfect spot for visitors to relax and reflect while surrounded by the splendor of nature.
Wenchang Pavilion
Perched high and overlooking the lake, Wenchang Pavilion offers a breathtaking view that was cherished by the Empress. This elegant structure served as a place for contemplation and poetry. The pavilion's robust design and scenic vantage point made it a treasured gathering site for artists and intellectuals during the Qing Dynasty. Climbing to the top of the pavilion allows modern guests to connect with the historical significance of the location while enjoying the stunning vistas of the Summer Palace.
Exploring the Summer Palace, it’s clear that each of these favorite spots of the Empress tells a story of elegance, power, and appreciation of nature. Visitors to this UNESCO World Heritage site can walk in the footsteps of history, admiring the artistry and serenity that have made the Summer Palace a beloved destination for centuries. Whether it’s a serene boat ride on Kunming Lake or an ascent to the heights of Longevity Hill, the Summer Palace remains a timeless testament to royal grandeur and legacy.