Located just northwest of Beijing’s city center, the Summer Palace, or Yiheyuan, is a massive ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces, covering over 2.9 square kilometers. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, this enchanting area offers a glimpse into China’s rich imperial history and stunning natural beauty. Here are the top attractions within the Summer Palace grounds that should not be missed.
The dominating feature of the Summer Palace, Longevity Hill rises 60 meters above the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the numerous pavilions and temples that are perched along its slopes. The most notable structure is the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiang Ge), which offers breathtaking views of Kunming Lake and the arched bridges below.
Covering approximately 2.2 square kilometers, Kunming Lake is the centerpiece of the Summer Palace. The lake was designed to resemble the West Lake in Hangzhou and offers a serene atmosphere for boating and leisurely walks along its banks. The famous Seventeen Arch Bridge, with its impressive array of arches, connects the lake's islands, providing picturesque views and photo opportunities.
Constructed in 1755, the Marble Boat (also known as the Boat of Purity and Ease) is a stunning two-story stone structure that sits on the northern banks of Kunming Lake. This unique boat symbolizes the Qing Dynasty's power and has been a favorite subject for photographers and tourists alike. Although it is not seaworthy, it serves as a charming pavilion and reflects the architectural elegance of the period.
The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity (Renshou Dian) is the main building where emperors held court and various ceremonies were conducted. This grand hall features exquisite carvings, paintings, and traditional architecture. Visitors can also admire the surrounding gardens, making it a peaceful retreat within the palace grounds.
One of the highlights of the Summer Palace is the Suzhou Street, a lively shopping area that replicates the style of Suzhou’s waterways. Here, visitors can find local artisans showcasing traditional crafts, delicious snacks, and souvenirs. The picturesque setting, complete with bridges and stone pathways, adds to the charm of this vibrant market street.
Perched on a hill with stunning views, Wenchang Pavilion is dedicated to the god of culture and literature. The pavilion serves as both a viewpoint and a tranquil spot to appreciate the beauty of the surrounding scenery. Its ornate architecture and peaceful ambiance make it a perfect stop for those looking to reflect and enjoy the natural environment.
This beautifully landscaped garden is designed to represent the harmony between nature and human creation. A peaceful space filled with rockeries, ponds, and pavilions, it is ideal for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment of contemplation. The garden's design emphasizes balance and tranquility, making it a favorite for visitors seeking serenity within the bustling palace grounds.
Exploring the Summer Palace is a journey through China’s imperial history amidst stunning landscapes. With its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking architecture, the Summer Palace is not just an attraction but a must-visit destination that captivates every visitor.